Providers

Phala Cloud Confidential Provider

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Phala Cloud Confidential Provider

Use provider: phala for short-lived confidential Linux CVMs managed by the Phala Cloud phala CLI. Phala provisions Intel TDX (dstack) confidential VMs, so this is Crabbox's first confidential-compute provider: the lease runs inside a hardware-isolated trusted execution environment. Aliases are phala-cloud and dstack.

#Setup

Install the phala CLI, authenticate it, then verify access:

npm install -g phala        # or: npx phala ...
phala login                 # device flow; or export PHALA_CLOUD_API_KEY
phala status
crabbox doctor --provider phala

Crabbox never reads or stores Phala credentials and never passes an API key on the command line. It invokes the configured phala binary, which uses its own stored auth profile (device-flow login or the PHALA_CLOUD_API_KEY environment variable read by the CLI itself).

#Usage

crabbox warmup --provider phala --class standard --ttl 15m
crabbox run --provider phala -- go test ./...
crabbox list --provider phala --json
crabbox stop --provider phala <lease-id-or-slug>

Crabbox injects a per-lease SSH public key into the CVM at deploy time, connects over SSH through the Phala TLS gateway, uses the normal SSH/rsync data plane, and deletes the CVM on release.

The SSH transport uses Crabbox's native TLS client to tunnel through the gateway's authenticated TLS endpoint rather than dialing a raw TCP port (see Lifecycle).

#Live smoke

The provider-specific live smoke is guarded by CRABBOX_LIVE=1 and an explicit provider selection. It builds bin/crabbox unless CRABBOX_BIN is set, runs doctor, provisions a short-lived confidential CVM, proves sync/env forwarding with a tiny Git fixture, then stops the lease. If a CVM ID is observed during a failed run, cleanup also calls the Phala CLI directly.

CRABBOX_LIVE=1 CRABBOX_LIVE_PROVIDERS=phala CRABBOX_LIVE_COORDINATOR=0 CRABBOX_BIN=./bin/crabbox scripts/live-smoke.sh
# or, directly:
CRABBOX_LIVE=1 CRABBOX_LIVE_PROVIDERS=phala CRABBOX_BIN=./bin/crabbox scripts/live-phala-smoke.sh

The script emits one machine-readable classification: live_phala_smoke_passed, environment_blocked, quota_blocked, or diagnostic_only. Missing auth, unavailable CLI state, TLS/connectivity problems, or quota/balance failures are reported without pretending a live mutation succeeded.

#Configuration

provider: phala
target: linux
phala:
  cli: phala
  instanceType: tdx.small
  workRoot: /var/volatile/crabbox
  nodeId: ""
  compose: ""
  attest: true   # verify Intel TDX attestation before trusting the CVM (default)

Class defaults are standard=tdx.small, fast=tdx.medium, large=tdx.large, and beast=tdx.xlarge. Use --type or --phala-instance-type for an exact Phala instance shape.

Provider flags:

--phala-cli
--phala-instance-type
--phala-node-id
--phala-work-root
--phala-compose

--phala-node-id pins deployments (and ownership scope) to a specific Phala node. --phala-compose overrides the Docker Compose file deployed alongside the dev OS image. The Phala deploy handler requires a Compose file in non-interactive mode, so when compose is unset Crabbox supplies a minimal default: a digest-pinned debian:stable-slim service that stays alive (sleep infinity), keeping the confidential SSH-lease box running while Crabbox drives it over SSH. Set compose (or --phala-compose) to deploy your own workload instead. Attestation binds the exact Compose text; custom image references must use digests when image-byte immutability matters. The CLI path, node id, and compose path are accepted only from trusted user config, environment variables, or explicit flags, not repository-local config. The instance type and work root may also come from repository config. Instance-type OS prefixes must be Linux.

#Lifecycle

  • Linux only; coordinator disabled; confidential TDX CVMs.
  • phala deploy --dev-os --ssh-pubkey ... -t <type> -n <name> --compose <file> --wait provisions the CVM. --dev-os selects the dstack dev OS image, which runs sshd and accepts the injected key. --compose is always supplied — the configured compose when set, otherwise the bundled default (digest-pinned debian:stable-slim running sleep infinity) written to the per-lease temp dir — because the deploy handler refuses to provision without one.
  • SSH reaches the CVM through the dstack TLS gateway, not a raw TCP port. The gateway host is derived as <app-id>-22.<gateway-domain> from phala cvms get --json (the gateway object's gateway_domain / base_domain and the CVM app_id), and SSH stdio is tunneled through it with native TLS chain and hostname verification.
  • Ownership is carried by the CVM name (crabbox-<lease-id>) and cross-checked against the local lease claim. Phala's deploy API exposes no arbitrary label facility, so the name prefix is the only on-resource owner marker; list/cleanup therefore never touch resources that lack the prefix and a matching local claim.
  • cleanup and stop use phala cvms delete --cvm-id <id> --force.
  • --keep keeps the CVM after the current command.

Because Phala has no extend/touch primitive, lease lifetime is enforced entirely by Crabbox's idle timeout and the cleanup sweep rather than a provider-side duration deadline.

#Attestation (verified by default)

Before the lease is trusted, acquire verifies an Intel TDX attestation that binds the CVM to the exact Compose manifest Crabbox deployed. After the box is reachable it fetches the dstack guest-agent attestation over SSH (/var/run/tappd.sock → Tappd.Info → app_cert + tcb_info) and checks, against the app id of the CVM it just created:

  • RTMR replay — RTMR0..3 must equal the SHA-384 fold of the tcb_info event log (a tampered event breaks the replay);
  • quote ↔ measurement — the Intel TDX quote embedded in app_cert (X.509 extension OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.62397.1.1) must carry the same MRTD/RTMRs;
  • DCAP signature — the quote must chain to the Intel SGX/TDX Root CA (go-tdx-guest) and pass certificate-revocation checks, proving genuine, non-revoked Intel silicon;
  • Compose binding — app_compose must hash to the measured RTMR3 compose-hash, and its docker_compose_file must exactly equal the manifest passed to phala deploy;
  • identity binding — the RTMR3 event log's app-id must equal the deployed CVM's app id.

On failure the just-created CVM is destroyed and the lease is refused; on success the verified app-id/compose-hash/rtmr3 are recorded in the lease labels (attested=true). The gate is on by default; pass --phala-skip-attestation (or attest: false in trusted config / CRABBOX_PHALA_ATTEST=false) to opt out. Verification is pure Go; the DCAP step reaches Intel PCS at runtime, so outbound network to Intel's provisioning service is a host dependency.

See the Phala Cloud CLI reference.